Delivery zone
A delivery zone is a defined area with its own delivery charge, minimum order value and often its own quoted time. There are three ways to draw one: by postcode sector, which is precise and easy to explain to staff; by radius, which is quick to set up and wrong wherever a river, a motorway or a one-way system gets in the way; and by road distance, which is the most honest and needs a routing service behind it.
In practice
A delivery zone is how a shop says "we deliver here, for this much, above this order value". There are three common ways to draw one. By postcode sector, which is precise and easy to explain to staff. By radius, which is quick to set up and wrong wherever a river, a motorway or a one-way system gets in the way. By road distance, which is the most honest and needs a routing service behind it.
The reason it matters commercially is that the badly drawn zone is the one that loses money quietly: a flat charge across a radius means the far edge of the circle is subsidised by everybody nearer, and drivers spend longer per drop than the charge covers.
Zones also carry their own minimum order values, their own quoted times, and sometimes their own availability — some shops stop the far zone on their busiest nights, which is a sensible decision a system should let you make in one tap.
Also called: delivery areas, delivery radius, postcode zones.